Gas Furnace vs. Heat Pump: Which Is Best for Cold Climates?
Maybe your old natural gas furnace has finally breathed its last, and you’re wondering whether you should replace it with a similar model or spring for one of those heat pumps you’ve heard so much about. Gas furnace vs. heat pump: Which is better for home heating?
Both systems have perks and drawbacks, and we’ll cover all of these below to help you choose between a heat pump vs. a gas furnace.
How Do Gas Furnaces and Heat Pumps Work?
Gas furnaces work by burning gas to generate heat. Like an electric furnace, gas furnaces use heat exchangers and blower systems to push warm air through your home’s ducts. Gas furnaces only provide heat, so you’ll need to buy an air conditioner to keep your home cool during the summer months.
Heat pump systems, on the other hand, provide both heating and cooling, so you won’t need to purchase a separate air conditioning system. Air-source heat pumps draw warmth from the outside air, while a ground-source heat pump extracts heat from the earth. Some models can take warmth from other heat sources, such as water.
Which Is Best for Our Local Climate?
First, the bad news: Electric heat pumps don’t perform as well as gas furnaces in certain climates. They’re more suitable for moderate climates because they don’t operate efficiently in below-freezing temperatures. In areas that get extreme cold, like New York, gas furnaces tend to be the better pick.
However, you can get the best of both worlds with a dual-fuel heating system, which includes both a heat pump and a gas furnace. This is a great pick for a cold climate like New York’s. A dual-fuel system will use the furnace to provide more heat during extremely cold weather, and the heat pump will provide supplemental heating when you need less heat due to milder temperatures.
Gas Furnace vs. Heat Pump: What’s the Most Budget-Friendly Pick for Keeping Your Home Warm?
There’s no sugarcoating that heat pumps are more expensive than gas furnaces. For the upfront cost, you’ll pay anywhere from $7,500* to $20,000*. Furnace installation costs are generally lower than they are for heat pumps, too, unless you need gas lines installed in your home.
Thanks to tax credits and rebates, though, you can shave thousands off the installation cost of a heat pump. The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 provides a credit for 30% of the cost of an energy-efficient air-source heat pump, up to $2,000. You can pair that credit with the $1,200 credit for other home improvements, such as an energy-efficient air conditioner or boiler. After incentives, you could pay as little as $10,000 to $12,000*.
Monthly energy costs are another factor to consider. Although natural gas is cheaper than electricity when it comes to local energy prices, a gas furnace can’t compare to a heat pump or dual-fuel system. An electric heat pump, on average, boasts 300% more energy efficiency than a gas heating system. That’s because it takes heat energy from the ground and air instead of burning fuel.
*based on a national average and not necessarily the exact cost you may pay for this service. Please schedule a free estimate to get a more accurate quote.
What Do Maintenance Requirements Look Like?
Whether you choose a furnace or heat pump, you’ll need to pay for annual maintenance. An HVAC technician will ensure that your heat pump system or furnace is running smoothly so it’s ready to produce hot air when the outdoor temperature plummets. They’ll verify system efficiency and be able to spot small issues with your HVAC system before they require costly repairs.
Maintenance is especially important for gas heating systems because they burn fuel to generate heat. Burning natural gas produces carbon monoxide, and if there’s a leak in your system, this poisonous gas can seep into your home.
If you don’t want the threat of carbon monoxide poisoning hanging over your head, settling the heat pump vs. furnace debate is easy. A heat pump system relies on electricity, not gas, so there’s no risk of a deadly carbon monoxide leak.
Are Heat Pumps More Environmentally Friendly Than Gas Furnaces?
When winter arrives in colder climates, homeowners run their gas furnaces almost nonstop. Gas furnaces generate carbon emissions and greenhouse gasses, which do a real number on the health of the environment.
If you’d like to reduce your carbon footprint, there’s no question that a heat pump is the way to go. Newer heat pumps excel at moving heat for a fraction of the energy cost, and they don’t rely on combustion to meet your heating needs. If you pair your heat pump with a clean energy source, such as wind, hydro, or solar, you could completely eliminate emissions from the system. You’ll enjoy impressive energy efficiency while doing your part to protect the planet.
Heat Pump vs. Gas Furnace: Which Is Right for You?
If you’re still having trouble deciding between a heat pump vs. a gas furnace, here’s a quick recap to help you settle the debate.
- Gas furnaces burn fuel to heat your home, while heat pumps rely on electricity.
- Heat pumps don’t work as well as furnaces in chilly climates, but you can pair a heat pump with a furnace to get around that limitation.
- Heat pumps are more expensive than furnaces, but thanks to tax incentives, you could shave a few grand off the cost of a unit.
- A heat pump costs much less money to run than a gas furnace does. By installing a heat pump, you could slash your annual energy bills by hundreds.
- Unlike gas furnaces, heat pumps don’t burn fuel, so there’s no risk of a carbon monoxide leak.
- Heat pumps are far more environmentally friendly than gas furnaces.
Still Can’t Decide Between a Gas Furnace vs. Heat Pump? Let Us Help You Make the Call
If you still aren’t sure whether to go with a heat pump or a gas furnace, Grasshopper Heating & Cooling is here to help. We’re your one-stop shop for the installation and maintenance of furnaces, heat pumps, and air conditioners in Clifton Park.
Call (518) 545-3271 to schedule furnace or heat pump installation today.