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Demystifying AC Coils: Understanding Their Role in Cooling Systems

When your AC’s cooling performance declines, there’s a good chance the problems originated with the AC coils. There are two coils: the evaporator coil and the condenser coil. They get a lot of wear and tear.

Grasshopper Heating & Cooling put together the following information to explain the importance of understanding the role of AC coils. Once you understand what they do, you see that caring for them properly keeps you cool and your AC functioning.

How AC Coils Keep Your Home Cool

The AC coils make the refrigerant cycle possible, so when there’s no AC coil function, there’s no cool air.

How the Evaporator Coil Helps Cool Your Home

There’s no such thing as an AC simply blowing cold air. The cool air comes from the air conditioner removing hot air via heat exchange. 

The blower fan sends hot, moist air to the evaporator coil. The coil contains refrigerant. When muggy air passes over it:

  1. The refrigerant cools the air.
  2. The cool air flows back into the house.
  3. The refrigerant vaporizes.

Next, the vaporized refrigerant floats toward the condenser coil outside.

How the Condenser Coil Helps Cool Your Home

Once the vapor exits the house, it floats over the compressor on its way to the condenser coil. The compressor spikes the vapor’s temperature. Then the outer unit’s fan sends air over the condenser coil.

This process expels heat into the air. The condenser coil liquifies the refrigerant, signifying that it’s cooled. The refrigerant shoots back to the evaporator coil. 

And then it starts all over. When it works, you enjoy fresh air. When something goes wrong, the house fills with hot, stale air quickly.

Air Conditioning Maintenance Elevates HVAC System Efficiency

Understanding the role of AC coils means you can’t put off getting regular maintenance services to keep the coils in prime performance mode. These services keep your energy bills low and optimize the system. 

During maintenance, a professional contractor will look for corrosion on the evaporator coil. They will clear debris clogging the outer unit, getting rid of twigs and leaves. They will also refill the refrigerant if necessary. 

Professionals go through the system step-by-step to ensure your AC blows quality air.

Signs of a Damaged Evaporator Coil 

You may have a malfunctioning evaporator coil if you notice: 

  • Refrigerant leaks
  • Ice on the outside of the unit
  • An inaccurate thermostat reading 

Signs of a Damaged Condensor Coil 

A damaged condenser coil often produces these symptoms:

  • Loud noises coming from the unit
  • The unit cycling on and off
  • Inadequate cooling throughout the house

Maintenance and speedy repairs heighten AC performance and extend longevity. 

Contact Grasshopper Heating & Cooling for HVAC Maintenance and Coil Repairs

Understanding the role of AC coils makes it easier to understand why timely maintenance and repairs matter.

Grasshopper Heating & Cooling provides HVAC maintenance to ensure your AC coils produce cool air. We also do other HVAC repairs and installations. Call 518-241-5734 to stay cool or get cool soon.

How Is the Cost of AC Unit Repair Decided?

According to Angi, the average cost for AC unit repair in 2024 was between $130 and $2,000.¹ Repairing a central air conditioner can cost up to $4,200.² Consumers are often baffled when they receive their AC repair bill. The cost of fixing an air conditioner is often high and comes unexpectedly. 

But how does an AC contractor determine the price to charge? We’ll now explain their rationale for setting repair costs. 

AC Unit Repair Cost Factors

An AC repair company has considerable overhead. And the HVAC industry isn’t known for reasonable prices (inflation isn’t helping). Nevertheless, a contractor must factor in the following when determining repair costs:

Type of Unit

Air conditioners come in different shapes and forms. The cost to fix an issue often depends on the type of unit. Common types of ACs and repair cost ranges include:

  • Central AC ($100 to $4,200)²: Common issues include drain clogs, refrigerant leaks, dirty evaporator coils, and faulty thermostats.
  • Ductless Mini-Split ($150 to $1,000): Refrigerant leaks, frozen compressor coils, and circuit board malfunctions are often issues that need to be fixed. 
  • Heat Pumps ($200 to $3,500): Faulty valves, pipe leaks, frozen coils, dirty outdoor units, and malfunctioning heat pump components are common problems.
  • Window AC ($100 to $300): Frozen coils, faulty thermostats, and compressor malfunctions are common issues a technician must address.

Labor

Labor may account for up to 50% of your AC repair bill. An initial assessment may cost between $100 and $250. Once the contractor determines the type of repair needed, they may charge a flat fee for parts and labor. Or, they may charge for parts and anywhere from $100 to $250 per hour for labor, so the length of the job has a significant impact on the cost of AC unit repair

Location

Climate and cost of living can influence what an AC contractor charges for AC repairs. The same types of repairs can differ in cost from place to place. Expect to pay more for common repairs in areas where AC is in high demand. Also, if your area’s cost of living is high, your local contractor will likely charge more. 

Emergency Repair Fees

An AC contractor must often visit during off hours to make emergency repairs. Therefore, they will charge extra. To perform work after business hours, a technician may add $40 to $80 per hour to complete the same type of repair.¹

Parts

Most AC parts are not cheap and become more expensive the older your system gets. That’s a factor in deciding the cost of AC unit repair. Some of the parts your air conditioner might need during a repair, and their average costs, are as follows¹:

  • Thermostat: $15 to $300, depending on its type and features. Installation can cost $65 to $100 per hour.
  • Thermostatic Expansion Valve: $100 to $500, which includes the process of draining refrigerant.
  • Capacitor: $100 to $500 for replacing this part that helps start the system’s motor.
  • Circuit Board: $100 to $600 to repair or replace the AC system circuit board.
  • Blower/Fan Motor: $200 to $500 to replace the condenser fan motor; $400 to $700 to replace the blower motor.
  • Evaporator/Condenser Coils: $400 to $1,500 to replace the coils, especially if they’re not maintained well.
  • Compressor: At up to $2,000, the compressor is one of the largest and most expensive AC components to replace. 
  • Ductwork Repair: Fixing ducts can cost a few hundred to up to $2,000, depending on the extent of the repairs.

Deciding the Cost of AC Unit Repair Isn’t Easy

Your local HVAC company likely has a formula for determining the cost of repairs. But there are many elements to include. In addition to those mentioned above, permit and inspection costs may be added; these can increase your repair bill by a few hundred dollars. Some AC services, such as airflow inspections and electrical checks, cost extra. Also, replacing ductwork or major HVAC components often requires obtaining a permit and paying the required fee. Contractors must pass these costs on to the customer to remain profitable.

However, AC companies often extend discounts to customers who purchase maintenance service contracts. Following tips such as changing filters regularly, keeping debris away from the AC unit, not delaying minor repairs, and replacing worn parts can also lower long-term repair costs.

Call Grasshopper Heating & Cooling

We’re a leading AC repair company in Clifton Park, NY. Available 24/7, we can fix any problem and offer specials and financing to help you save. To learn more or schedule service, call (518) 545-3271 now.

Sources:

  1. https://www.angi.com/articles/how-much-hvac-repair-cost.htm 
  2. https://todayshomeowner.com/hvac/cost/ac-repair-cost/



8 Reasons to Consider a Ductless Air Conditioner

By now, you’ve probably heard about or considered installing a ductless air conditioner. There are many reasons to consider installing one. Like a conventional central AC system, it has an outdoor compressor and an indoor evaporator unit and uses refrigerant to absorb and release heat. Below, we’ll explain eight reasons to consider a ductless system so you can determine if it is right for your home.

1. Hassle-Free Installation

Installing a ductless AC system is much simpler than installing a central air conditioning system. There’s no ductwork to install, which immediately reduces the time, effort, and cost of the project. It can cost half as much to install a ductless unit than a ducted one. Plus, you don’t have to tear apart the ceiling or walls. The indoor and outdoor units are connected by a conduit that requires just a 3” hole in an exterior wall, which is hidden out-of-sight behind the air handler.

In addition to the simplicity of installation, ductless air conditioners offer more flexibility. You can install three or more ductless units to control the temperature of different rooms or areas separately. This means you can turn off units you don’t need and save energy while everyone in your household can adjust the temperature to their liking.

2. Reduced Operating Costs

If you’re looking to save on your monthly utility bills, installing a ductless AC system can meet your goals. The absence of ductwork is the primary reason. Air ducts can lose a significant amount of air through gaps, holes, and tears, which wastes energy. Much of a central air conditioner’s energy consumption is taken up by it compensating for air loss from ducts.

3. Increased Efficiency

Ductless air conditioners have a higher seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) than other cooling systems. A ducted system is typically rated from 12 to 16 SEER. However, a ductless system can be rated at 30 SEER or higher, meaning it is inherently much more efficient. It also contributes to a lower carbon footprint for your home, reducing environmental emissions.

4. Minimal Maintenance

There’s not much to do to keep a ductless AC in top shape. Clean or replace the air filters regularly, as recommended by the manufacturer. Also, keep shrubs, debris, and objects away from the outside unit and fan and obstructions away from indoor vents. There are fewer vents to clean and no ducts to be checked, cleaned, or sealed. Therefore, you can save significantly throughout the year.

5. Improved Indoor Air Quality

Dust and dander tend to collect in air ducts and re-circulate in your home. Invisible contaminants such as fumes, chemicals, bacteria, and viruses can also pollute your indoor air, while ductwork often harbors mold and algae as well as insects and rodents. Ductless air conditioners often use high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters to block microparticles as small as 0.3 microns, but even standard filters do a good job of keeping the air clean. 

6. Compatibility with Smart Systems

Many ductless units work with smart controllers that can be operated from your smartphone. A Wi-Fi controller is a modern amenity that lets you control your AC from anywhere. It can incorporate weekly scheduling, temperature- and humidity-based triggers, and location-based controls. The controller can even track usage history and link with smart home assistants.

7. Possible Heating Capabilities

Ductless systems with heaters eliminate the need to purchase a furnace or other heating appliance. These are often called ductless heat pumps and can be reversed by changing the setting. You do not need a furnace or have to deal with its associated operating and maintenance costs. Your AC can be used every season of the year.

8. Financial Incentives

By installing a ductless air conditioner, you may be eligible for financial incentives such as rebates from your utility company. Some equipment is also eligible for a federal tax credit, so you can claim up to 30% of the project cost. You can qualify for a credit of up to $600 depending on the air conditioner and up to $2,000 for heat pumps.

Call Grasshopper Heating & Cooling

Our customers in Clifton Park, Albany, and surrounding areas rely on us to install ductless air conditioning systems. These mini-split systems cut utility costs and last longer than conventional AC units. In addition, our EPA-certified technicians can clean or repair your system. To learn more and receive a free ductless air conditioner estimate and consultation, call Grasshopper Heating & Cooling at (518) 241-1758.

Urgent Signs You Need a Heating System Repair

You may be experiencing urgent signs to call for heating repair near Clifton Park, NY. At Grasshopper Heating & Cooling, our EPA-certified HVAC technicians are available 24/7 to provide heating system repair. The longer you wait, the more damage that can occur, and the greater the risk to your safety and that you’ll need to replace your furnace, heat pump, or thermostat. 

Heating systems are more likely to develop problems and break down during the coldest days of the winter. The smallest issue can be dangerous, especially if your home is without heat for an extended time. We understand the urgency, so let us know and our experienced professionals will quickly diagnose and fix the problem, no matter its size or scope or the brand, type, or model of your heater.

Here are some of the most common signs you need to call for heating repair:

Your Home Is Too Cool

You’ve turned the heat up full blast. Yet, the air blowing from the vents is lukewarm or downright cold. Perhaps some parts of your home are warm and other spots are chilly. Being left shivering in the cold is not only uncomfortable; it can be dangerous. Whether the cause is a faulty thermostat or a bad part in your heater, it must be resolved right away.

It’s Harder to Control Your Heating System

If you keep turning the thermostat higher and higher to get comfortable, something is wrong. Your heating system isn’t working as effectively. The more you turn up the heat, the more energy the system will use. Prompt heating repair will restore your comfort, keep your utility bills down, and may help your furnace or heat pump last longer.

Your Electric Bill Is Higher Than Ever

A high electric bill can mean you have an urgent heater problem. By now, you should know the rates your utility company charges in winter. Besides, rates are usually increased gradually. A sudden spike in your bill likely means you need a heating system repair. If a component is malfunctioning, your heater will work harder to compensate. The increase in energy consumption will raise your monthly bill.

Loud Noises from Your Heater

Call your local heating company if you hear banging, rumbling, thumping, clanking, squeaking, whistling, or rattling noises from your heater. These are signs of potentially serious issues. These can range from a frayed belt to a loose bearing to a problem with the ignition assembly. If there’s any other sound than air flowing from the vents, call for help before your heater breaks down.

Poor Air Quality

If your home is dustier than usual, no matter how much you clean, the furnace blower may be malfunctioning. Reduced air pressure can let dust settle in air ducts, which then gets re-circulated around your home. You’ll notice dust on surfaces and on the vent grates. Various contaminants, including mold and mildew, may also circulate. If not fixed, this heating problem can increase the risk of respiratory illness.

The Carbon Monoxide Alarm Goes Off

Don’t assume the carbon monoxide (CO) alarm is malfunctioning. It’s designed to detect a colorless, odorless gas that can cause serious illness or death. Hearing the alarm is an urgent sign you need heating system repair, but first, leave your home immediately and then call your local HVAC company to figure out the problem and fix it. A common cause of a CO leak is a cracked heat exchanger.

Unusual Odors In Your Home

A persistent burning odor (other than when your heater first turns on for the season) can indicate a serious problem, while a smoke odor can mean your chimney is blocked. Plastic odors can mean a component is failing. However, a rotten egg odor is the most concerning; it signals a natural gas leak (due to a compound added by the gas company). Evacuate your home immediately and call for help.

How Much Does a Heating System Repair Cost?

It can cost a few hundred to over $1,000 to fix a heating system, depending on the type of unit, what is wrong with it, and the extent of the damage. Parts and labor costs also factor in.

When Should I Replace My Heating System?

If your furnace is over 15 years old, has been fixed several times recently, and is inefficient, consider replacing it. The cost of repairs is also a consideration. If compared to buying a new unit, fixing your heater costs more than half that expense, it’s time for an upgrade.

Contact Grasshopper Heating & Cooling

Our team of qualified professionals can provide any type of heating system repair. We’re always upfront with pricing and offer free estimates. Additionally, Grasshopper is committed to your satisfaction and helping prevent further costs. All your repair options will be explained before moving forward, and a heating failure or breakdown will be fully addressed to restore comfort, safety, and efficiency. For high-quality heating repair near Clifton Park, NY, you can reach us 24/7 at (518) 252-7937.

How to Ensure Central AC Installation Goes Smoothly

Central AC installation can be stressful, especially if it’s not planned well and you make mistakes. Properly investing your time and money can result in a smoother installation process plus improved energy efficiency, fewer repairs, and a longer-lasting AC. It can save you from the start and throughout the life of your system.

Achieving these results may be easier. Here are effective ways to ensure a smooth and successful AC installation in your Albany-area home:

Make Sure the AC System Isn’t Too Big or Too Small

Sizing a central air conditioner is a crucial step. The square footage of your home is just one factor in determining the best-sized system. For accurate results, a professional will perform a Manual J load calculation that uses room size, ceiling height, the number of windows, and the number of occupants (plus other variables) to help select an AC unit. 

An undersized AC may run constantly and not cool your home. If a unit is oversized, it may not run long enough, leading to higher humidity, increased energy consumption (by turning on and off more frequently), and strain that can shorten the system’s life. The right-sized system will run efficiently, require fewer repairs, and maintain indoor comfort.

Choose the Ideal Location for AC Equipment

An HVAC contractor should inspect your home to determine where to place the outdoor and indoor units. The outdoor unit, which contains the compressor and condenser coil, should be placed:

  • Out of Direct Sunlight: It can heat refrigerant, force the unit to work harder, and increase wear and tear.
  • Away from Trees or Bushes: Leaves, bark, twigs, and other debris can get trapped in the unit and damage the blower fan and motor.
  • Away from a Bedroom Wall: Condenser units can be noisy, so place them away from any wall shared with a bedroom or other frequently used area.
  • In a Protected Spot: Consider surrounding the outdoor unit with a fence or other barrier to protect it from debris, animals, or children. Also, maintain a few feet of clearance around it.

Your options for placing the indoor unit, which includes the main blower fan and evaporator coil, may be limited. Many homeowners choose to install it in the basement or a closet. Also, consider placing the indoor unit:

  • Away from Sleeping Areas: The blower fan will make some noise, so it can distract light sleepers. It should be placed far enough from any bedrooms if possible.
  • Not Near Electronic Equipment: Air conditioners are designed to drain excess moisture, but if there’s a clog, water can drip onto the floor or nearby equipment and cause damage.
  • In a Cooler Area: If the unit is in a hotter location, servicing it will be more complex and time-consuming, increasing a technician’s billable hours (you’ll pay more for labor).

Where you install the thermostat is also important. Make sure it’s not in direct sunlight, in an area prone to temperature extremes, or directly below a vent.

Prepare Your Home for Installation

When the HVAC installers arrive, they will need space to work. Know in advance where equipment will be installed outdoors and inside your home. Technicians will also have to lay out tools and parts. Trim back foliage outside if necessary. Indoors, move any furniture, artwork, and antiques that may limit workers’ space or movement. This will help the installation go smoothly and efficiently and reduce the risk of accidents and property damage.

Schedule a Ductwork Inspection

Duct replacement is often a part of AC installation and is recommended by many HVAC contractors. If ductwork is damaged, blocked, or deteriorated, it can impede the distribution of conditioned air throughout your home. By inspecting ductwork, a technician can determine if it needs repair or replacement. If so, it’ll extend the length and cost of the project but enable the new system to run more efficiently.

Arrange for Safe Accommodation for Children and Pets

On installation day, heavy equipment and tools will be in your home. The process will go more smoothly and safely if children and pets are out of the way. Find a secure area in your home or make arrangements with a family member, friend, or neighbor. Also, inform any tenants of the installation schedule so they can make the proper arrangements. 

Adjust Your Schedule Accordingly

As the owner of the property and/or a decision maker, you should be present when the AC installation team arrives. They’ll do an initial walk-through of the job site and may have questions for you at any point. Being there to provide answers can help things go more smoothly. You should also ask any questions that haven’t yet been answered.

You may also need to be present for:

  • Equipment testing
  • City inspections
  • Progress payments, as outlined in the contract
  • An overview of operating the system
  • A review of warranty information
  • An explanation of maintenance and service requirements

Hire a Professional AC Installer

Homeowners with a knack for DIY projects may consider installing a central AC system themselves. However, central AC installation should be left to a knowledgeable, experienced, and licensed professional. They know how to avoid costly mistakes and have the tools and equipment to install complex components, ensuring the job is done safely and correctly.

Contact Grasshopper Heating & Cooling for Central AC Installation

Based in Clifton Park, NY, Grasshopper Heating & Cooling ensures AC installation goes smoothly by determining your cooling needs, sizing the system, and following all safety protocols and local regulations. We are EPA-certified and have an A+ rating with the Better Business Bureau. We offer specials and financing opportunities to help you afford a newer, more efficient air conditioning system. To learn more or schedule a free estimate on AC installation and replacement, call (518) 240-9467 today.


7 Tips on Deciding In Favor of AC Replacement

If your home stays cool and comfortable, your air conditioner’s health is probably not a thought. But when the time comes, the decision to pay for a major repair or new AC installation can be challenging. It can also have many long-term repercussions. To make things easier, we’ll provide tips to help decide in favor of AC replacement.

1. Check the Age of Your AC System

Manufacturers often say well-maintained central AC equipment can last 15 to 20 years. But that depends on how much you use it and how hard it works. Various factors can increase wear and tear. If you have and 10- or 12-year-old system that’s inefficient or needs major repairs, consider AC replacement. And if your unit still uses R-22 refrigerant, it’s more cost-effective to install an R-410A system.

2. Determine When Your Last AC Repair Was

As your air conditioner ages, it’ll likely need repairs. But if your last repair was just a month or two ago or you’ve had several service visits in the past year, replacing your AC will save you in the long run. A system should not require significant repairs in its first five to 10 years. Frequent repairs are a sign the unit will cost you even more in the future.

3. Analyze the Repair Estimate

A newer AC isn’t likely to need costly repairs. Plus, it’s probably covered under the factory warranty. Air conditioners in their later years tend to need bigger and more frequent repairs. If your unit costs more to fix than replace, or a repair would cost more than 50% of the price of a new system, AC replacement will reduce long-term costs.

4. Evaluate How Your Is AC Working

Your air conditioner’s performance can tell you how it’s doing. Consult with an HVAC specialist if you notice any of the following signs:

  • Reduced Airflow: If little or no air blows from the vents, your AC may be overworked. The cause can range from a dirty filter to a damaged blower, poorly sized ductwork, or a failing compressor.
  • Poor Temperature/Humidity Control: A failing AC can make your home feel warm and swampy. Unless a dehumidifier or a simple fix can resolve the issue, a technician will recommend an AC replacement.
  • Something Doesn’t Smell Right: A musty smell can mean mold is growing in your ducts. You’ll need a specialist to clean them out. But a burning smell can point to damaged wiring or burnt-out components in your AC system.
  • Run Times Aren’t Right: An air conditioner should turn on and off at regular intervals, even in warm climates. If it runs constantly or shuts off too soon, it may have a dirty or frozen evaporator coil, clogged filter, low refrigerant, or faulty thermostat. Or, the fan, blower motor, or compressor may be going.
  • The AC Is Noisy: Older ACs are normally a little louder. But if your AC is noisier than it used to be, call a technician. Rattling can mean the compressor’s motor mounts are loose. Banging indicates a piston or crankshaft is broken while buzzing can mean there’s debris in the system. A failing blower motor or fan motor can emit a loud squealing sound.

5. Check Your Energy Bills

If you haven’t increased AC usage and your electric company didn’t raise rates, your AC may be the reason for a higher utility bill. Cooling and heating account for a large portion of your energy bills to begin with. If wear and tear or broken parts are causing your AC to work harder, these costs will only increase. An older unit may not meet current efficiency standards anyway, so it’s better to replace it.

6. Do You Have Indoor Air Quality Issues?

If your old AC is affecting indoor air quality, your home may become dustier. It can contribute to increased allergy, asthma, or other respiratory symptoms. You may also notice more pet dander, lint, and smoke residue on surfaces. Mold and mildew may appear on or near vents as well. Whole-home air filtration systems can help. But if the problem is coming from your air conditioner, AC replacement may be a wise choice.

7. Are You Planning to Stay In Your Home?

Installing a new unit may be unnecessary if you’re going to move soon. Nevertheless, a new high-efficiency HVAC system can increase home value. Whether AC replacement makes sense depends on your unique circumstances. If you plan to be there awhile, you’d certainly want a new AC to stay comfortable.

Contact Grasshopper Heating & Cooling

Our EPA-certified AC installers can help decide if repairing your AC is worth it or if AC replacement would be more beneficial. We’ll properly size the system for your home and find the most energy-efficient solution. For a consultation and free estimate in your Clifton Park area home, call (518) 241-1847 today.

AC Repairs You Can DIY

You can always rely on Grasshopper Heating & Cooling for AC repair in the Clifton Park area. But not every air conditioner problem requires a professional. If you like an easy fix, you’ll be glad to hear there are ways to get your AC running again without paying a contractor. These are some steps to fix an AC yourself, or at least get it working so your home isn’t hot and humid.

When Your AC Isn’t Cooling

If your air conditioner is running, but the air blowing from the vents isn’t cool, you can assess the reason why and even correct the issue. Here is how:

  • Check the Thermostat: Is the thermostat set to the correct temperature? If your home is warm and the setting is higher than you’d expect, try lowering it. Also, check that the thermostat is set to “On” (and switch it on if necessary). If the system doesn’t respond to a change in settings or the screen doesn’t light up, change the batteries. The AC should turn on and start blowing cool air.
  • Check the Air Filter: If the air filter is clogged, airflow will be restricted and your home may feel warmer than it should. The filter should be checked every month. Replace it whenever it looks dirty or clogged. Check the sticker on the unit or measure the opening to determine the proper-sized filter to install.
  • Clean the Condensate Drain: The condensate drain is part of a system that removes moisture from the air, so your AC can control the humidity level. To check it, power down your AC at the thermostat. Find the outdoor drain line near the condenser unit. Then locate the indoor access point where you can remove the cap and check for a clog.

The line can be cleaned by adding a ¼ cup of distilled white vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, or hot water with dish soap. Let it sit for 30 minutes and then pour water into the drain line to flush out the clog. Check if water is exiting the outdoor drain line to determine if the pipe is cleared.

  • Look for a Frozen Evaporator Coil: Restricted airflow can cause the evaporator coil to get too cold, allowing ice to form. The first place to look if the coil has frost or ice is the filter. A dirty filter can cause low airflow and frozen coils. If changing the filter doesn’t solve the problem, the unit may be low on refrigerant and require AC repair to fix a leak.

To check the coil, turn off the system at the thermostat and remove the front cover of the air handler. You should see the coils and if there’s ice on them. If so, set the thermostat to “Fan” mode, so warmer air can pass through the coils and melt the ice. Once the ice is gone, return the thermostat to the “Cool” setting. If the AC works as usual, reinstall the cover.

When Your AC Isn’t Running

It’s frustrating to have an air conditioner that won’t turn on. But this doesn’t mean it has died or needs major repairs. Before you call your local HVAC contractor:

  • Check the Circuit Breaker: When the AC shuts off or won’t turn on, see if lights and other devices on the same circuit also don’t work (the unit is most likely on its own circuit). In any case, check the electrical panel and whether the AC circuit breaker tripped. Resetting the breaker should get the unit to turn on again. Otherwise, the circuit may be overloaded or you need an electrician to find and address a hidden wiring or other electrical problem.
  • Clean the Outdoor Unit: Flip the AC switch to the “Off” position and do the same with the circuit breaker. Remove the cover above the fan blades and pull out any leaves, twigs, grass, or nesting materials you see. Lift out the fan and set it down so any wires aren’t damaged. Carefully clean the condenser fins with a garden hose set at light pressure. Wipe down interior surfaces with a damp cloth.

Once the unit is clean, allow it to dry off. Replace any components you removed and reassemble the fan and grill. You can now turn the system back on.

  • Check the AC’s Electrical Panel: A conduit runs from your home to the condenser unit’s electrical access panel. With the power off, unscrew the panel and check for dirt buildups or damage, such as frayed or broken wires, torn insulation, or loose connectors. Wipe off any dirt if necessary. If you’re comfortable doing some work with electricity, you can proceed with these minor AC repairs:
  • Replace the Capacitor: The capacitor stores and releases electricity to help the motors run. Discharge the capacitor before replacing it. Move each wire using a pair of pliers from the old part to the new capacitor and secure it tightly.
  • Replace the Contactor: This relay switch converts the thermostat’s low-voltage power to 220 volts for the compressor and condenser to run. A worn contactor can cause the system to fail. To replace it, unscrew the old contactor, remove its wires, attach them to the new part, and secure the contactor into its fitting.
  • Check the Cartridge Fuses: The fuses are located in the disconnect blocks and can blow, preventing your AC from running. Once you locate the fuses, use an ohm meter at the lowest setting and touch it to each fuse’s red and black leads. A number should appear on the readout. If it’s zero, negative, or infinite, replace the fuse and turn on the power. Call a tech if it blows again.

If these DIY AC repairs don’t get your system running again, or you run into any issues in the process, call your local HVAC professional. They have the skills, tools, and equipment to test for common issues and fix more complex problems.

Call Grasshopper for AC Repair

An AC that won’t turn on or blow cool air, makes loud noises, releases foul odors, or doesn’t stop running are reasons to call Grasshopper. Our NATE-certified professionals will promptly evaluate the unit. They have the tools and parts to get your AC running again in no time. You can reach us 24/7 for emergency service. To request assistance, call (518) 240-9467 now.

7 Ways You Can Benefit from AC Replacement in Latham, NY

As a homeowner, you may have reasons to keep your old air conditioner going. But the basis for replacing it may be growing by the day. No AC lasts forever. The longer you wait, the more likely you’ll face a rush decision after a complete breakdown. Planning can help save and see many benefits of AC replacement in Latham, NY, including:

1. Improved Reliability

After years of excessive use, an AC can become less reliable. Air conditioners are known to decline in performance after 10 years. The summer months in New York often bring persistent heat. While you might not use your AC all year long, wear and tear still add up. 

A new unit is unlikely to need repairs. It should provide reliable temperature and humidity control no matter the outside temperature. Plus, there’s the peace of mind of knowing it won’t break down anytime soon.

2. Reduced Repair and Maintenance Costs

Typically, the older an AC gets, the more repairs it needs. If the unit needs fixing just about every month, or a repair costs over 50% of the price of installing a new AC, consider replacing it. Your air conditioner should also not need maintenance more than twice a year. If it does, a new machine will save you financially and mentally.

3. More Precise Temperature Control

It’s no fun to have rooms that are too warm and others too cold. While an older AC can struggle to keep up, a new unit sized for your home will keep every room comfortable. You won’t be dealing with inaccurate thermostats, refrigerant leaks, cracked air ducts, damaged motors, and other issues common in aging AC systems. 

4. Manageable Operating Costs

Replacing your AC eliminates costly issues like the unit running constantly and overworking itself. Improved energy efficiency is one of the greatest benefits of AC replacement in Latham. A new system will cycle properly, and the thermostat will be more accurate, saving energy. You can save even more by investing in a programmable thermostat and setting the temperature back a few degrees.

5. Quieter Performance

A new AC will be free of loud, distracting noises. Call your HVAC contractor if there are unusual sounds; they can determine if a faulty part or your entire system should be replaced. Popping sounds can occur as duct materials expand and contract with temperature changes or air movement; excessive noise can mean ducts are wearing out. Squealing or grinding can indicate that a motor or fan belt is failing. If you hear buzzing, the system may have a refrigerant leak, a damaged compressor, or loose parts.

Any noise from your HVAC system can travel through air ducts and echo off walls and throughout your house. If you have an older unit, consider replacing it. Your home will be a quieter and more peaceful place.

6. Improvements in Indoor Air Quality

Older HVAC systems are notorious for producing more dust. Ventilation issues can cause dirt, allergens, pet dander, and other contaminants to fill the air in your home. Installing a new unit can eliminate the problem and reduce the humidity level. It can also resolve moldy, burning, or electrical odors from your AC. They use a more environmentally friendly refrigerant as well.

7. Increased Home Value

A new AC system is an investment that can increase your home’s value. If you plan to stay a while, you’ll have a healthier place to live and enjoy. A higher resale price is another benefit of AC replacement. Potential home buyers won’t deal with issues related to an aging HVAC system or spend money to replace it. Therefore, AC replacement can increase the asking price while making your home a more attractive buy.

Contact Us About AC Replacement in Latham, NY

At Grasshopper Heating & Cooling, our EPA-certified professionals follow all the necessary standards and safety protocols. Punctual and effective, they install your AC unit correctly and avoid mistakes. If there are signs that it’s time to replace your air conditioner, we’ll ensure you fully benefit from high-quality AC installation. Call (518) 241-1847 to schedule your free estimate and ask about specials and financing.


8 Ways to Determine You Need Outdoor AC Unit Repair

Heat pumps work hard all year since they provide heating and cooling. Wear and tear may have taken a toll this winter. Letting a strained heat pump continue to run without being serviced is a recipe for a breakdown. Therefore, don’t ignore signs it might need to be repaired. Call a local HVAC company that provides heat pump repairs near you if any of the following signs crop up:

1. The Air Temperature Is Not What You’d Expect

If you have the heat on yet the heat pump is blowing cold air (or not matching the temperature setting), and there’s a good chance it needs to be repaired. While a clogged filter can prevent it from heating, there may be a more serious issue. Possibilities include dirt buildup in the unit’s components, a faulty reversing valve, or low refrigerant. A skilled technician must address these issues to get your heat pump running normally again.

2. The Unit Won’t Turn On

A heat pump should turn on when it needs to. If not, a circuit breaker may have tripped or the thermostat may be set improperly. When none of these check out, there could be a faulty connection with the thermostat. More serious causes can include a damaged starter capacitor or a malfunctioning reversing valve. If the valve isn’t working, the unit may only run in hot or cold mode, but not both.

3. Your Heat Pump Won’t Stop Running

Like a traditional heating or cooling system, a heat pump should turn on and off regularly to maintain the set temperature. It may run constantly if the outside air is unusually cold. However, this can also be a sign of a miscalibrated or damaged thermostat. Another possibility is a failed compressor contactor, in which case the controller won’t receive any power.

4. The Unit Is Extremely Noisy

Heat pumps aren’t silent when they’re on. But you should be used to the sound of your system. If it starts to make loud rattling, grinding, grating, screeching, or other noises, it’s time to seek out heat pump repair near you. Worn fan belts, loose parts, and vibrating panels can cause noise. A professional can fix these and check if there’s a leak in the system, which can also create noise that’s hard to pinpoint the source of.

5. Strange Odors Come from Your Heat Pump

A musty odor coming from the vents can mean mold is growing in the unit, while a rotting smell can originate from a dead animal that previously made its way into the system. If you notice a burning odor, the wiring for your heat pump or one of its electrical components may be faulty, which can increase the risk of a fire. Call a professional if you notice any unusual odors from the unit. They’ll find the source of the problem and provide any necessary repairs.

5. Strange Odors Come from Your Heat Pump

A musty odor coming from the vents can mean mold is growing in the unit, while a rotting smell can originate from a dead animal that previously made its way into the system. If you notice a burning odor, the wiring for your heat pump or one of its electrical components may be faulty, which can increase the risk of a fire. Call a professional if you notice any unusual odors from the unit. They’ll find the source of the problem and provide any necessary repairs.

6. Airflow Isn’t What It Should Be

Weak airflow is a sign the system has a pressure imbalance, which can also be accompanied by whistling noises from some vents. There may also be drafty areas in your home. The underlying problem isn’t preventing the unit from running but won’t go away unless it is properly fixed. Only a trained professional has the skills and tools to restore your heat pump’s airflow.

7. The Coils Are Frozen

If the heat pump’s coils ice over, it’s often a sign of a clogged filter or refrigerant leak. A filter can be easily changed. You shouldn’t need a technician for that. But if there is a leak, a technician can seal it and recharge the unit to prevent additional freezing.

8. Your Electric Bill Goes Up

A sharp jump in your monthly electric bill is a sign of a malfunctioning heat pump. A mechanical or electrical issue can cause it to run less efficiently. There may be no other symptoms—yet. But the increased energy consumption will show on your electric bill, so call for help before you need more expensive repairs.

Call for Heat Pump Repairs Near You

Grasshopper Heating & Cooling provides professional heat pump repair in Clifton Park, NY, and surrounding areas. Our technicians are trained experts who can find the cause of a problem quickly and repair it permanently. If you notice any of the signs above, you can reach us 24/7 at (518) 216-0051.



When Should I Schedule Ductless Air Conditioning Maintenance?

Every air conditioner needs maintenance. A ductless mini-split does too, even though there aren’t any ducts that trap pollutants. Maintenance can improve cooling and heating efficiency, air quality, and lifespan, and lower repair and utility costs. Schedule ductless air conditioning maintenance at least once a year to reap these benefits.

Schedule Ductless AC Maintenance Early

If your HVAC contractor has a service plan, you’ll receive a reminder when it’s time to schedule maintenance. But you should request a visit whether you get a reminder or not. Request AC maintenance in the early spring and heater maintenance in the fall. Ductless air conditioning systems require service twice a year.

Scheduling air conditioner maintenance early ensures your AC is ready to start on the first warm day. Contractors have a more flexible schedule this time of year. They’re not on emergency calls to fix air conditioners that break down in the heat. Service can be performed sooner and around your busy schedule.

When to Schedule Ductless Maintenance Earlier

It’s best not to wait for a spring AC tune-up if you notice issues such as:

  • Your house is colder than it should be
  • The unit struggles to reach a cool-enough temperature
  • The outdoor unit is clogged with debris
  • Warm air instead of cold, indicating a reversing valve problem
  • Signs of a refrigerant leak
  • An unexpected increase in utility bills
  • The system makes unusual sounds
  • Ice builds up on the coils
  • Foul odors from an AC unit

During professional ductless air conditioning maintenance, a technician will thoroughly clean dust and debris from the unit. They will also lubricate moving parts, perform a safety inspection, change filters, check the airflow, and tighten electrical connections. These and other tasks will prepare your system for high demand once the weather changes.

Can I Do Ductless Air Conditioning Maintenance Myself

We strongly recommend scheduling professional maintenance. Many tasks are not DIY, but you can do some maintenance in between service calls. These are some basic tasks you can do:

  • Replace air filters every 2 or 3 months or as needed
  • Clean reusable filters with a soft, dry cloth
  • Wipe dirt and debris off the condenser coils
  • Move furniture, art pieces, and vegetation away from the unit
  • Check the coil and condenser for dirt and ice
  • Tighten loose screws and other components
  • Clean the drain pipe with a brush or dry/wet vacuum

What Happens If I Skip AC Maintenance?

You should not skip AC maintenance. If you missed the last annual maintenance visit or passed this year’s ideal window of opportunity, schedule service as quickly as possible. A technician can still spot issues early and provide repairs at a reasonable cost. Plus, you can benefit from performance and efficiency improvements that boost comfort and yield savings on your monthly energy bills. As long as your system’s still working, it’s never too late to benefit from an inspection, tune-up, and minor repair.

Schedule Ductless Air Conditioning Maintenance In Clifton Park NY, Today

Grasshopper Heating & Cooling specializes in ductless AC maintenance, installation, and repair. Our company is EPA-certified and familiar with the latest tools, equipment, and techniques. Homes and businesses across the Albany, NY, area depend on us for high-quality service and free upfront estimates. To schedule ductless air conditioning maintenance, contact us online or call 518-240-3807 today.



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