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Heat Pump Troubleshooting: Common Issues and Solutions

When you don’t have a comfortable climate inside your home because of a malfunctioning heat pump, you may be unsure of what to do. Could you try a couple of heat pump troubleshooting techniques before you reach out for repair? Usually, it’s a smarter option to call for professional heat pump service from locals like Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical.

Read on to learn more about some common issues that can affect your heat pump efficiency.

Heat Pump Won’t Start

Heat pumps that won’t start when you need them for heating or cooling could have many different causes for acting up. For example:

  • Always check for a dirty air filter. Replace it with a clean one to see if the heat pump responds.
  • Recalibrate the system. Improper calibration of the thermostat settings could cause an issue. Look at the thermostat and make sure it’s ready to run with a fresh battery. 
  • Check the status of the outdoor unit. Make sure you don’t have tree branches or other plants blocking the airflow around the heat pump’s outdoor unit. Free air movement helps the system avoid overheating and allows for proper heat dissipation.

During winter, heat pumps can also end up with a layer of frost or ice on them. Turn on the heat pump’s defrost mode or call for repair help.

Heat Pump Won’t Stop Running

A heat pump that won’t stop running is a sign of a major problem. The unit should shut down for a few minutes at least a few times per hour, even in extremely hot or bitterly cold weather.

Check the thermostat’s settings. What’s the status of the filter? These could both be causing a constantly running heat pump.

Leaking Liquid Near the Heat Pump

If you notice liquid on the ground near a heat pump that isn’t running properly, you might have a refrigerant leak. This problem goes beyond simple heat pump troubleshooting. You need to call our heat pump repair experts for help right away.

A lack of refrigerant can cause the system to operate inefficiently or to break down prematurely. However, the more immediate problem is the substance itself. Leaks can harm nearby plants or put your pets and children in danger upon contact with the refrigerant.

Odd Noises and Smells

If you notice odd noises or smells coming from the heat pump, it could indicate:

  • A loose part
  • A failing motor
  • A refrigerant leak
  • A wiring problem
  • An overheating system

You rarely can fix the various problems that cause odd smells and noises on your own. Call a repair technician. These problems worsen over time without intervention.

Let Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical Help Fix Your Heat Pump

If your heat pump troubleshooting techniques aren’t working to give your home the comfort you want, it’s time to reach out for help. At Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical, we deliver repair services that will have your heat pump running like new again. To set up an appointment or to learn more about why your heat pump may be malfunctioning, call us today at (518) 545-3271.

Top 8 Reasons Your Heat Pump Is Not Heating

Are you having problems with your heat pump not heating?

As experts in heat pump diagnostics and repairs in Albany, New York, and the surrounding areas, Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical can always fix your HVAC system. Keep reading to discover the most common reasons your device isn’t producing quite enough heat for your liking and what you should do.

The Eight Most Common Causes of a Heat Pump Not Heating or Emitting Hot Air

Copper tubing makes heat pumps efficient, but there are many other parts that can go wrong. Whether your pump is blowing cool breezes in winter or simply failing to keep your home warm, a professional HVAC technician will diagnose the problem correctly.

Typically, heating devices suffer from one of the following eight issues.

1. Your Thermostat May Have Problems

An apparent issue with heat pump systems can come from a faulty thermostat. Do you have incorrect thermostat settings or other issues? Try the following:

  • Check to confirm you set your thermostat to the heating mode or constant fan.
  • Replace the batteries in your thermostat to see if that fixes the issue.
  • Determine the age of your thermostat (get a new one if it’s more than 10 years old).
  • Clean your device to see if it has a dirty sensor.
  • Clear furniture and curtains away from your thermostat. Also, block sunlight that could cause your thermostat to misread a temperature setting by a few degrees.

If none of these work, you could have a technician double-check for a malfunctioning thermostat at the next service.

2. Your Unit May Have a Clogged Air Filter

If you have problems with your heat pump not heating, it could have a dirty air filter. Do you remember the last time you changed it? You should change the filter once a month.

If you replace your air filter and it doesn’t solve the issue, you likely have a more complicated problem than reduced airflow.

3. Your Heat Pump Could Have Deficient Refrigerant Levels

Like an air conditioner, your heat pump uses refrigerant to transfer heat to and from cold air or warm air. If your unit has low refrigerant levels, the heat pump can’t reach your desired temperature. Refrigerant issues usually result in lukewarm air.

Be careful; only a qualified professional should address leaking refrigerant. It’s a toxic substance that requires special training to handle safely.

4. Do You Have a Blocked Outdoor Unit?

Is your heat pump not heating? Check whether you have debris or vegetation blocking your outdoor unit.

Your heat pump has both an indoor unit and an outside unit. The portion outside your home remains the most vulnerable to blockages.

5. Consider Whether You Have Power Problems

If your heat pump isn’t working at all, you could have any number of electrical issues. Do you experience a blown fuse in your electrical panel or circuit breaker every time you flip a specific light switch? Also, check your indoor unit power switch to see if you flipped it off.

Is your heat pump running but not blowing the air through your home? The power problem may reside with your indoor air handler unit.

6. A Faulty Reversing Valve Could Cause the Issue

If your heat pump has a bad reversing valve, it may only emit cool or cold air. The reversing valve determines whether your heat pump cools or heats, as it directs the flow of refrigerant.

With a broken reversing valve, the heat pump may become stuck in cooling mode.

7. Your Heat Pump Has a Frozen Outdoor Unit Coil

Your heat pump can experience ice buildup and frozen coils during winter and summer. However, it has a greater vulnerability to a frozen outdoor coil in the winter because of the cold weather.

Freezing occurs most often because of low refrigerant. Dirt buildup on the coils or air filter or other debris blocking the unit can also cause problems (your device can’t properly regulate the temperature through evaporation).

8. You May Have an Undersized Heat Pump

You should carefully select the best-sized heat pump for your home. If you buy a device too small for your home, it won’t provide the level of heating you need.

If you feel the heat pump blowing hot air but your home never reaches a comfortable temperature, consider an upgrade.

Schedule Reliable Heat Pump Repairs Today

If you’re struggling with your heat pump not heating, contact Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical. We’ll determine why you feel cool air when you shouldn’t and offer a personalized and efficient solution.

Call 518-545-3271 to schedule an appointment today!

Why Does My Furnace Have A Flashing or Blinking Red Light?

What causes a blinking red light on furnaces?

Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical can determine whether you have a problem with your heat exchanger, gas pressure, or something else. We’re New York’s trusted source of diagnostics and repairs for all furnace models in the Albany, NY area.

Here, we discuss the most common reasons behind your furnace’s blinking red light.

Most Common Reasons You See a Blinking Red Light On Furnaces

If a red furnace light blinks or flashes, you can assume one thing right off the bat: the furnace isn’t functioning properly! An HVAC system professional will read the error code specific to your unit’s problem, but one of the following issues is likely:

A Flashing Furnace Light Can Mean You Have Igniter Failure

A professional HVAC technician can determine if your furnace light flashes because your unit has ignition issues. In a gas furnace, this component ignites your fuel so that your device can heat the air. Ignition problems can occur for several reasons, such as:

  • A dirty flame sensor
  • A dirty burner chamber or combustion chambers
  • A faulty gas valve
  • A vent blockage
  • Reduced airflow from clogged furnace filters or a faulty blower motor
  • Lack of a hot flame or pilot light (it looks like a yellow light)
  • Flame failure from broken burners

Learn more about what heat exchangers are and how they work

A Blinking Light Can Indicate a Roll-Out Switch (High Limit Switch) Problem

Do you sometimes see a blinking red light on furnaces? Your roll-out switch provides an essential safety feature by shutting off your device when it overheats. If the high-limit switch doesn’t accurately read the internal temperature, it may shut down your device and activate the error code light.

This occurs most often when you have clogged air filters and dirt buildup.

You Could Experience a Heating System Lock Out

A lock-out is another safety feature in modern furnaces.

Your furnace has several sensors that monitor conditions within your furnace. If they sense an issue, they shut down your device. You’ll see a blinking red light.

Do You Have Thermostat Issues?

One issue homeowners often overlook in the furnace manual includes that a furnace’s blinking red light can occur when your thermostat malfunctions.

Can your thermostat not properly communicate with your heating system? It may activate your furnace’s blinking red light to show the right error code.


Related article: How high can I turn up my thermostat?


You May Have Heat Exchanger or Power Issues

You may see an error code if your furnace components aren’t receiving power correctly. Several issues can cause power problems, such as:

  • Circuit board failure
  • Issues with your circuit breaker box
  • Loose wire connections
  • Old wiring
  • Frequent power surges

Do You Have Problems with Your Gas Valve?

A gas valve issue remains the most common cause of a blinking red light on furnaces. This occurs most often when the gas flowing into your furnace doesn’t have enough pressure to ignite.

Only a professional HVAC technician should handle issues with your gas supply.

Is Your Pressure Switch Malfunctioning?

Your furnace’s pressure switch shuts off power to your device when it detects unsafe pressure levels. If you have pressure switch problems, it could misread the pressure and turn off the furnace unnecessarily.

An HVAC professional can help determine if you have a malfunction or if you have increased pressure from the following complications:

  • Blocked condensate drain
  • Dirty air filters
  • Improperly sized equipment

What Should You Do If Your Furnace Has a Blinking Red Light?

So, what should you do when you notice a blinking light on your furnace? You can perform basic diagnostics yourself to help determine the issue. Safely complete the following tasks:

  • Check your recent utility bills. Do you have a decrease in your device’s energy efficiency?
  • Inspect your device for clogged filters. Change them if necessary.
  • Reset your thermostat. Try an extreme temperature. Does your furnace activate?
  • Stay vigilant for unusual smells and sounds. The furnace may need repairs.

By performing initial troubleshooting, you can help your HVAC technician determine the source of your furnace problems.

Remember, if your furnace has problems during a period of extremely cold weather, you need it for safety. You should consider it an emergency and call for repairs immediately.

If you smell natural gas, exit your home immediately. Call for service from a safe distance.

Schedule Reliable Furnace Repairs Today

Now that you know how to handle a blinking red light on furnaces, contact Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical. Our experienced technicians can interpret the error codes on all furnace brands, including your Carrier furnace. We can efficiently return your furnace to normal operation for a competitive price.

To schedule service, call 518-545-3271.

Preparing Your Heating System for Winter

Preparing Your Heating System for Winter in Saratoga County

Preparing your heating system for winter takes five quick jobs: a fresh filter, clear vents, a thermostat check, a test run, and a professional tune-up. Do them in early fall and you’ll find a weak igniter or a cold radiator while appointments are still easy to get, not during the first January cold snap. A furnace or boiler that quits in December has a long stretch of Saratoga County winter left to get through.

Heating setups vary a lot across the county. Older houses in Saratoga Springs, Ballston Spa, and Burnt Hills often rely on hot-water boilers and radiators, while many newer Clifton Park neighborhoods run forced-air furnaces, and more homes now use heat pumps.

What to Do Before the First Cold Night

Start with the furnace. These steps run in order because each one sets up the next, and the whole routine takes about an afternoon.

  1. Replace the furnace filter: A clogged filter chokes airflow, so swap it before the heating season starts and again about every three months.
  2. Clear the vents and the space around the furnace: Move rugs, furniture, and boxes off the supply and return vents. Keep stored items away from the furnace too, since boxes stacked against a running unit raise the fire risk.
  3. Switch the thermostat to heat: Change the mode from cool to heat and set it a few degrees above the room temperature so the furnace calls for heat.
  4. Watch one full cycle: Stand near the unit and the closest register while it runs. You should hear the blower start, feel warm air arrive, and see the cycle end on its own, without banging, squealing, or a burning smell that lingers past the first few minutes.
  5. Book a tune-up if anything seems off: Odd noises, weak airflow, or a thermostat that doesn’t get a response all point to a problem worth having checked before the cold arrives.

A burner that won’t light or a blower that never starts is a furnace repair call, and it’s far better to make it in October than in the middle of a freezing night.

Why a Yearly Tune-Up Beats Waiting for a Breakdown

Homeowners often ask how often furnaces need service, and for most households the answer is once a year, ideally in fall. A professional furnace maintenance visit covers the jobs that are hard to do on your own: cleaning dust and grime from the interior and heat exchanger, lubricating bearings that need it, and running diagnostics that show which parts are close to failing.

A technician also checks gas lines and electrical connections, so a worn part gets replaced on your schedule instead of failing on the coldest night.

Boilers and Heat Pumps Need Different Checks

Boilers and heat pumps don’t follow the furnace routine, so each gets its own quick inspection before winter. Both take only a few minutes.

Hot-Water Boilers

Check the pressure gauge against the range in your owner’s manual, and look over the boiler and nearby pipes for drips, rust, or damp spots. Then turn the heat on and feel the radiators. One that stays cold at the top often has trapped air, while one that stays cold all over can point to a bigger circulation problem.

Anything beyond a cold radiator or a visible drip is a job for a licensed technician, and yearly boiler maintenance keeps those problems from turning up in January.

Heat Pumps

Heat pumps keep working through winter, so clear leaves and debris from around the outdoor unit and keep snow and ice from burying it after storms. Switch to heating mode and confirm that warm air reaches the registers. A yearly heat pump maintenance visit helps the unit run efficiently through the whole heating season.

Set the Thermostat and Check Your Safety Devices

Finally, spend a few minutes checking the thermostat and your detectors. A steady daily schedule is easier on the equipment than constant manual changes. When temperatures fall below freezing, keep the setting steady overnight instead of dropping it sharply, since pipes in exterior walls and unheated spaces are most at risk as the house cools down.

Test the batteries in your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors while you’re at it. If you burn wood or use a fireplace, schedule a professional chimney sweep and inspection before the first fire.

Book Your Fall Heating Tune-Up in Saratoga County

Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical has served the Capital Region since 2016, and our NATE-certified technicians work on furnaces, boilers, and heat pumps in Saratoga Springs, Ballston Spa, Burnt Hills, Clifton Park, and nearby towns. When you’re ready, schedule your fall tune-up and we’ll find a time that works before the cold settles in.

Frequently Asked Questions About Heating System Maintenance

Should a boiler be serviced every 12 months?

Yes, a yearly visit is the standard schedule, and fall is the best time to book it. Warranty terms on many boilers call for annual service by a licensed technician, so skipping a year can put your coverage at risk. A visit also catches leaks, worn parts, and pressure problems before the cold settles in.

How much should a furnace tune-up cost?

The price depends on the type of equipment, how old it is, and how long it’s been since its last visit. Ask any contractor to explain what’s included and what it costs before work begins.

How many hours a day should a heat pump run in winter?

There’s no set number, because a heat pump runs as long as your home needs heat to hold the thermostat setting. Long run times are normal on the coldest days. If it runs nonstop while the house keeps getting colder, or it switches on and off every few minutes, have the unit checked for an airflow or equipment problem.

How High Can I Turn Up My Thermostat?

How High Can I Turn Up My Thermostat?

If you’re sensitive to cold winter weather, you may ask, “How high can I turn up my thermostat?” At Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical, we know how your heating system operates and help you keep it in excellent condition. Keep reading to discover the ideal temperature for winter comfort and long-term savings on your energy bills.

How Your Thermostat Interacts With Your Heating System

Your thermostat works by sensing the ambient temperature in your home and comparing it with your temperature set point. In the winter, if you’ve set your thermostat to heating mode, it activates your furnace when it notices the ambient air is lower than your desired temperature. In the summer, it does the same thing but activates your cooling system instead.

The Problems of an Excessively High Thermostat Setting

Concerning your HVAC system in the winter, is higher always better? If you set your thermostat too high, you could experience the following issues:

  • Higher energy bills: The higher you set your temperature, the longer your furnace or heater runs and the more money you spend keeping your house warm.
  • Lack of optimal comfort: Even if you like an excessive level of warmth during the winter months, you’ll reach a level where you, or other people in your house, feel uncomfortable.
  • Increased wear and tear: A higher temperature means more frequent heating system use and increased wear and tear. You’ll replace your device early, and experience decreased energy efficiency.
  • Uneven temperature distribution: When you set your thermostat too high, it won’t keep every room in the house at the same temperature. You’ll experience pockets of cold and warm air.

The Best Winter Thermostat Settings to Save Money and Enhance Comfort

If you’re asking, “How high can I turn up my thermostat,” instead reframe your question. What setting helps you obtain a warm comfort level but can still save you money on heating your house? Remember, you don’t have to rely only on your home’s temperature to keep you warm!

The Best Temperature for Energy Savings

The United States Department of Energy suggests setting your thermostat to 68 degrees during the day. This can save energy by running your furnace or heater to obtain a minimally comfortable temperature.

While it may seem daunting, the department also suggests lowering your thermostat setting to 60 degrees at night while you sleep or when you leave your home. This will help you conserve energy more by keeping your target temperature at a minimal setting for safety.

Creating a Comfortable Living Space With a Lower Set Temp

Does 68 seem too low for a comfortable indoor temperature? You can optimize the savings on your energy costs by relying on the following methods for staying comfortable:

  • Wear multiple layers of warm clothing like sweatshirts and hats.
  • Use blankets, heating pads, or
  • Consider using a space heater, though carefully read the instructions for safe use.
  • Eat hot foods like soup and chili and drink coffee or tea for extended periods.

Helping Your Heating Systems Stay Energy-Efficient

What’s one answer to “How high can I turn up my thermostat?” When you take steps to save energy by increasing the efficiency of your home, the benefits will spread to your air conditioner use, too.

Choose the Right Thermostat

When you install smart thermostats in your home, you can control your thermostat settings from your phone. Did you forget to turn the heat down before you left for work? It’s never too late to save money by lowering it.

Do you need a more affordable thermostat solution? A programmable thermostat can provide similar convenience. While you can’t operate most programmable thermostats from your phone, you can still set them on a specific schedule.

Insulate Your Home

Heat loss can significantly hinder your home’s energy efficiency, especially at night when the temperature drops. When you insulate your home exterior and interior walls, you prevent the heat from escaping and can run your heating system less frequently. Always consider upgrading old insulation a smart investment.

Invest in Regular Maintenance

Annual furnace maintenance is the best thing you can do for your HVAC system. Your heating and cooling system will run more efficiently and keep your home more comfortable. It also saves you money by reducing the frequency of repairs.

Schedule Services for Your Heating System Today

Are you satisfied with the answer to, “How high can I turn up my thermostat?” When you partner with Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical, we keep your furnace, heat pump, and air conditioning in peak condition. No matter what temperature you keep your thermostat at, we’ll optimize its efficiency and your savings.

To book an appointment, call (518) 545-3271 or contact us online.

Why Your Furnace Won’t Turn Off

When cold winter weather is invading your region, you need your furnace to heat your home and deliver energy efficiency. If you are wondering why your furnace won’t turn off, it’s time to reach out to professional repair technicians for help with diagnosing the issue.

Learn more about why your heating system won’t stop running and how our heating technicians can solve this problem.

Common Reasons for a Constantly Running Furnace

Even though it might feel warm and toasty in the home when the furnace is running constantly during extremely cold weather, this signifies a significant problem with the unit. Several different reasons may explain the reason for a constantly running furnace. You can consider these troubleshooting steps to try to diagnose the problem when the furnace is constantly running.

Broken Thermostat

If your thermostat is not measuring temperature properly or is sending incorrect signals to the furnace, it might never shut down. 

Check the settings on the thermostat controls to make sure someone didn’t turn it to a high temperature setting. Use a separate thermometer to measure the actual temperature in the house and compare it to the desired temperature measurement on the thermostat settings.

Thermostats typically last about 10 years. If you have an older thermostat, it may be time for a replacement.

Clogged Air Filter

If you have a clogged air filter inside the gas furnace, it inhibits the ability of the system to move air. A lack of air movement causes the heating system to work harder, which could lead to parts inside the heating unit breaking down prematurely.

The dirty air filter may block the movement of heated air throughout the home, leading to cold spots in different rooms.

You should change a dirty filter every three months in the HVAC system at a minimum.

Wrong Size of Furnace

If you moved into a home with an existing furnace that will not shut off, it’s possible that the furnace is too small. It simply cannot move enough hot air throughout the square footage of the home to reach the thermostat’s temperature setting.

If you recently expanded your home’s size through remodeling, figuring out why your furnace won’t turn off might relate to the now larger home.

The only way to fix this issue is replacing the existing furnace with a larger capacity unit.

Furnace Blower Motor Issues

If the heat pump or furnace blower is not functioning properly, it may inhibit the furnace’s ability to circulate air through the system. The thermostat might not send a signal to the furnace to shut off because the warm air is not moving through the home properly.

A professional Clifton Park furnace repair company can investigate this problem and fix it.

Loss of Heat Outdoors

If you do not have the proper level of insulation inside the home, it’s possible that the furnace simply cannot keep up during extremely cold weather. The home is not holding the heat inside like it should because of the issue with insulation.

Perhaps someone left open windows or doors in the home, and cold air is entering the home at a fast rate. Walk through the home and check for broken windows and open doors.

Consequences When a Furnace Won’t Turn Off

Typically, a furnace will run up to 15 minutes per heating cycle before shutting down for a few minutes. It can then start the new heating cycle.

When the furnace doesn’t shut off, it’s still delivering heat to the home. You might choose to ignore this issue because the furnace is still running.

However, the furnace cannot continue to operate this way without suffering a failure at some point.

Some of the problems you might experience when the furnace will not shut down include:

  • Higher energy bills
  • Home that’s too warm
  • Shorter furnace lifespan
  • Potential fire hazard
  • Increased risk of carbon monoxide exposure
  • Furnace breakdown

All these problems show the importance of having repairs done as quickly as possible to the HVAC system when your furnace won’t turn off.

Let Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical Help You Understand Why Your Furnace Won’t Turn Off — and Fix It

Don’t continue to put up with a furnace that wants to run continuously. Let our experts diagnose why your furnace won’t turn off and do something about it. 

Our professional HVAC technicians at Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical are ready to help with all your heating system needs. We do not cut corners when repairing and maintaining your furnace. To set up an appointment or to learn how we can help you with your furnace problem, call us today at (518) 545-3271.

Exploring Heat Exchangers: How They Work and Why They’re Essential

Just about every household HVAC system uses a heat exchanger. Other, larger mechanisms may use them for temperature maintenance and energy conservation, but how do these components work?

There are two things people want to know when exploring heat exchangers: how they work and why they’re essential. Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical’s staff hold the proper licensing and training for these types of HVAC technologies. Here are the basics regarding heat exchangers and why they make your property’s heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems work.

What Are Heat Exchangers, and Why Do We Use Them?

You’ve learned about three basic states of matter – gasses, liquids, and solids – that can each contain thermal energy. Heat exchangers transfer heat between gasses and liquids. That ability to “exchange” heat is how manufacturers can design machines to stay at a reasonable temperature as they operate. 

Overheated HVAC components start fires, cause explosions, and lead to catastrophic system failures, so heat transfer is vital. The main reason a unit’s heat exchanger is so essential is that it reduces safety hazards and prevents injuries in residential, commercial, and industrial applications. Another reason heat exchangers are critical is that they’re how some appliances heat and cool – one example is a heat pump.

Types of Heat Exchangers

You only need to know two basic things when exploring heat exchangers: how they work and why they’re essential. However, heat exchanger types are important, too. These are the four common heat exchangers technicians use:

#1 Shell-and-Tube

This version utilizes several tubes inside a cylindrical shell, with liquids running through each of these two areas. Heat energy inside the tube liquid transfers to the shell liquid, cools, and returns to the system. Shell-and-tube exchangers work best in power plants and oil refineries for controlled fluid heating.

#2 Plate-and-Frame

Plate-and-frame heat exchangers rely on stacks of thin, grooved plates with gaps between them for liquid. The large surface area on the plates increases their thermal efficiency, so the liquids exchange thermal energy through the plates. Food and chemical processors use plate heat exchangers to stabilize fluid heat levels with little to no loss in liquid pressure.

#3 Air-to-Air

Many air-to-air heat exchangers use refrigerant, a substance that changes from gas to liquid and back again. Refrigerant heats up when under pressure, and to cool it, HVAC systems will blow cool air over the coils or reduce the pressure levels. Most air conditioners and other ventilation systems use fans to blow hot or cold air over the refrigerant tubes to exchange thermal energy.

#4 Double-Pipe

Double-pipe exchangers have a smaller pipe inside a larger one. They work like the shell-and-tube heat exchanger on a smaller scale. A system like this works best for smaller industrial plants or as temperature management for certain renewable energy systems.

New York’s Leading Company for HVAC Care

That’s all you need to know when exploring heat exchangers: how they work and why they’re essential in your property’s heating and cooling. If you’re in New York, learn more by calling (518) 252-7939 or visit Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical’s contact page for a free quote today!

Factors To Consider When Choosing a Heating System

Comparing the heating system options for your Albany home can feel overwhelming. It doesn’t help that almost everyone has an opinion about the “best” way to keep your home warm, but in actuality, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. What’s right for someone else’s home might not work in yours.

Although your budget is undoubtedly a big part of the decision-making process, there are other factors to consider when choosing a heating system. To get started, focus on these considerations to ensure you get the most cost-effective and energy-efficient equipment. 

What To Think About When Buying a New Heating System 

To get the most for your money and enjoy consistent and reliable heat, compare your options using this checklist. 

Size and Heating Capacity 

Can the heating system warm your home the way you want it to? A system that’s too small won’t produce enough heat, while an oversized furnace will use excessive energy. Your home’s square footage and number of rooms are part of the calculation, but HVAC professionals also take into account your home’s orientation, insulation, and the number of people who live there when calculating the perfect heater size. 

You cannot overlook climate suitability, either, as one of the factors to consider when choosing a heating system. New York winters can be brutal, so a heating system that can keep up with frigid temperatures that consistently drop well below freezing is non-negotiable. This usually means a traditional combustion furnace is the best choice for most homeowners.

Heat pumps offer exceptional energy efficiency, but because they work by transferring heat, they’re not always the best choice for an area that frequently experiences subzero temperatures. 

Energy Source 

Heating systems can get energy from oil, gas, or propane, as well as electricity. When choosing your system, you’ll need to compare the cost of running the furnace as well as the availability and convenience of the energy source. If you already have an oil or propane furnace, you may opt to stay with that style since you likely already have the storage tank in place. 

Energy Efficiency

The U.S. Department of Energy rates furnaces using the Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) rating to measure the energy efficiency of furnaces, and the Heating Seasonal Performance Factor (HSPF) to rate heat pumps. The higher the efficiency rating, the less it costs to operate the system. 

Overall Cost 

The price of the furnace or heat pump isn’t the only expense to consider. Look at how much you’ll spend to own it, including installation costs and maintenance requirements, when comparing options. Some systems might seem expensive upfront but are actually more affordable over the life of the unit.

Get Help From the Local Experts 

Albany, NY, homeowners who need help making sense of the factors to consider when choosing a heating system can get help from Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical. 

Call (518) 252-7939 and one of our experienced HVAC professionals can help you navigate these issues and find the perfect solution for your needs and budget. 

Our crew will manage the installation, too, ensuring flawless operation and thermostat compatibility so your home stays comfortable, despite the cold weather. 

What Are the Components of a Gas Furnace?

You probably don’t give much thought to what’s inside your furnace, at least, not until something goes wrong. What are the components of a gas furnace, and how do you know when it’s time to call for furnace repairs? Discover the answers in this guide from Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical.

Your Furnace’s Major Components Demystified

Gas furnaces feature an array of parts, and unless you’re an HVAC industry pro, it’s tough to know which part does what. Here, we break down the parts of a furnace in plain English.

  • Control board: The control board, or control system, does exactly what it sounds like. This part is the “brains” of your gas furnace, and it consists of electrical controls and a thermostat. The thermostat tells the furnace when to kick on by sending electrical signals to the unit.
  • Pilot light or electronic ignition: Older furnaces have pilot lights, while newer models usually have an electric hot surface igniter that glows red-hot when it’s time for the furnace to kick on. Whichever system your furnace has, it’s responsible for igniting the gas and starting the combustion process.
  • Burner: The burner’s role is to take natural gas from your gas line and turn that gas into fire that provides heat to your home. You’ll find your burner, naturally, in the burner chamber.
  • Blower motor: Blower motors are responsible for transferring heat from the furnace throughout your home. Working together with the blower fan, the blower motor transfers heat by pushing heated air through your home’s ducts. High-efficiency furnaces may have a variable blower that allows you to control the speed of the fan.
  • Flame sensor: The flame sensor recognizes when there’s a fire in the burner chamber and opens the gas valve, allowing gas to flow until the air reaches the desired temperature. If the sensor’s flame rollout switch doesn’t detect a heat source, it will close the gas valve.
  • Combustion chamber: This chamber holds fire-producing components, including the pilot light or electric ignition.
  • Heat exchanger: When your furnace runs, it produces combustion gasses which pass through the heat exchanger. Hot metal heats the air circulating around the heat exchanger, and with the help of the draft inducer motor, gasses travel through your exhaust vents and outside of your home via the vent pipe. Without proper ventilation and a working inducer motor, exhaust gas wouldn’t be able to leave your house.
  • Pressure switch: The pressure switch is a safety feature that sits near the motor. If it detects negative pressure, it shuts the heating system down to prevent back-drafting.
  • Secondary heat exchanger: After leaving the main heat exchanger, flue gas travels into the secondary heat exchanger. Here, water vapor forms, and the liquid adds more heat to the air.
  • Air filter: Because the parts of your furnace burn fuel, you’ll need a high-quality air filter for your furnace system. Filters are responsible for trapping soot, dust, pet dander, and other debris. The higher the filter’s MERV rating, the better it is at filtering contaminants.
  • Carbon monoxide detectors: Carbon monoxide is always a risk with gas furnaces and space heaters, so you’ll need a detector to alert you if it recognizes this dangerous gas drifting through your home.

How Regular Maintenance Keeps Your Furnace Components in Great Shape

Now that you know the answer to the question, “What are the components of a gas furnace?” it’s time to discuss the many benefits of furnace maintenance for furnace components. Here are the perks you’ll get when you schedule maintenance for gas furnaces:

  • Efficient heating: Tired of high heating bills? With furnace system maintenance, you could slash your heating costs by hundreds annually. Our maintenance crew inspects and tests your furnace to ensure it’s running in top condition for peak energy efficiency.
  • Fresh air: A dirty, poorly maintained furnace pushes contaminant-laden air throughout your home. With a well-maintained furnace, you’ll enjoy clean, fresh-smelling air that’s free of gasses and soot.
  • Beat the winter chill: If your home’s internal temperature is starting to dip despite the furnace running nonstop, your furnace needs maintenance right away. Hire us for maintenance and stay cozy when temperatures plummet this winter.
  • Maintain your warranty: Your new HVAC system probably came with a warranty, but without regular maintenance, the manufacturer might refuse to cover repairs. Don’t risk it; call for maintenance today.

How To Know if Your Furnace’s Components Need Repairs

Does your furnace blow cool air instead of warm and refuse to complete the heating cycle? Maybe the heating unit won’t turn on at all. Here’s how to tell if it’s time to call the pros for furnace system repairs.

  • The furnace won’t turn on: If your furnace won’t start in the middle of a New York winter, you’ll definitely want to call a repair crew ASAP. The problem may be something simple, like a faulty thermostat, or something more complex, such as an issue with the flame sensor.
  • The furnace won’t blow warm air: Does your furnace blow cool or lukewarm air? A broken blower motor or cracked heat exchanger may be to blame. Heat exchangers aren’t cheap to repair, but it’s still less expensive than buying a new furnace.
  • The furnace makes scary noises: If your furnace is working properly, you shouldn’t hear anything from it but a gentle hum. Banging, grinding, or screeching noises indicate that something is amiss. If you don’t fix the problem, your furnace might provide inefficient heating or stop working altogether.
  • You smell something bad when passing by the unit: Your furnace and air conditioning system shouldn’t smell bad when it runs. If you smell mold, a rotting stench, or gas, call a pro right away.

Has Your Furnace Stopped Working? Call the Pros at Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical

Still wondering, “What are the components of a gas furnace?” Our experts at Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical are happy to explain more about your furnace’s inner workings. When you need repairs for your furnace or air conditioning system, you can count on us to do the job right.

Call (518) 545-3271 to schedule your HVAC service today.

Gas Furnace vs. Electric Furnace: Which Is Right for You?

Your old furnace has broken down yet again, and you’re not willing to pay for repairs. You’d rather buy a new, more reliable furnace that won’t fail you during cold winters. But which should you choose: a gas furnace or an electric model?

This guide compares the pros and cons of a gas furnace vs. electric furnace to help you make the call.

How Do Gas and Furnaces Heat Your Home?

The biggest difference between gas and electric furnaces is how they create heat to keep your house warm. Electric furnaces feature an ignition that triggers the heating system to kick on. The unit sucks cold air into the heat exchanger and heats it over a set of coils. Once the air is sufficiently warm, the furnace’s blower fan pushes it through your home’s ductwork.

A gas furnace, as the name suggests, uses natural gas to keep your home cozy. Gas furnaces feature a pilot light which ignites the burner and warms up the heat exchanger. The exchanger then heats air and pushes the warmed air through your ducts, just like an electric furnace. The pilot light turns off once the thermostat detects that the air has reached your desired temperature.

Electric Furnace vs. Gas: Which Will Save You the Most Money?

This is one of the most common questions we get here at Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical. Which type of furnace is easiest on your wallet?

To answer this question, you’ll have to weigh the initial cost of the unit against utility costs. How much does an electric furnace cost vs. a gas unit? Initial costs tend to be lowest for electric furnaces. Electric models cost an average of $800*, and you’ll pay an HVAC company anywhere from $2,000* to $7,000* to install one.

Gas furnaces are more expensive upfront. The unit itself costs around $2,000*, and furnace installation will run you anywhere from $3,800* to $10,000*. If you don’t already have a natural gas line serving your home, you’ll have to pay extra for one.

Although gas furnaces cost more to buy and install, they take the prize for being cheaper to run. A gas furnace has lower operating costs at an average of just $16 per BTU. Compare that to electric furnaces, which cost an average of $41 per BTU. Electricity almost always costs more than gas, so you’ll pay higher operating costs if you go electric.

Where you live makes a big difference in your heating bills, too. If you live in a warm place and don’t use your furnace often, it makes sense to stick with electric heat. In colder climates, like New York’s, natural gas furnaces are more affordable to run.

There are also maintenance costs to consider. Both types of furnaces need regular maintenance to keep the warm air flowing and your energy bill as low as can be. Annual maintenance ensures your furnace keeps on kicking for years to come. With good maintenance, the expected lifetime of a gas furnace is 15-20 years, and electric units last about 20-30 years.

*costs are based on a national average report by Angi and are not necessarily reflective of Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical’s pricing. For an accurate furnace replacement/installation estimate, please call our office at 518-545-3271.

Electric or Gas Furnace: Which Is Safest?

Despite the many gas furnace pros, there’s no getting around the fact that they produce carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide production occurs when a natural gas furnace combusts fuel. If there are clogs in your venting systems or cracks in the gas lines or heating equipment, you’ll end up with dangerous carbon monoxide leaks. Annual maintenance for high-efficiency gas furnaces is a must to detect leaks and keep air quality high.

If you’d rather not worry about such safety concerns and don’t want to risk carbon monoxide poisoning, you may want to stick with an electric forced-air furnace.

Which Is the Most Environmentally Friendly?

If you care about minimizing carbon emissions from your energy usage, you’re probably comparing a gas furnace vs. electric furnace to figure out which is more eco-friendly.

Gas heat may not be the best choice if you’re worried about your carbon footprint. Gas furnaces burn natural gas, which produces emissions and greenhouse gases. Electric furnaces don’t burn gas or heating oil, so they’re usually more environmentally friendly.

However, exactly how environmentally friendly an electric furnace is depends on the source of electricity. If the electricity comes from a clean source such as wind or hydro, the environmental impact is low. But if the electricity relies on burning fossil fuels, an electric furnace can be just as damaging to the environment as a gas model.

For the ultimate in heating efficiency and environmental friendliness, consider a heat pump. These systems rely on warmth from the air or ground to heat your home. In addition to serving as a heat source, a heat pump can also cool your home, so you may not need to use a separate air conditioning system. Heat pumps perform best in moderate climates, but you can find some heat pump models (such as dual-fuel systems) that work well in cold climates like New York’s.

Choosing Between Electric and Gas Furnaces

Still having trouble deciding between an electric furnace vs. gas? Here’s a recap to help you decide whether an electric or gas furnace is right for you.

  • Gas and oil furnaces are usually more expensive than electric ones upfront, but typically cost less than an electric furnace to run. A gas furnace is a good pick for homeowners in colder climates.
  • Gas furnaces produce carbon monoxide, while electric furnaces don’t.
  • An electric furnace is more environmentally friendly than a gas heating system.
  • Electric furnaces generally last a few years longer than gas furnaces.

Ready To Install Your Furnace? Call Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical

Gas furnace vs. electric furnace: Which should you choose? If you can’t decide between the many models of gas, electric, and oil furnaces, give Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical a call. We’ll help you pick the right furnace for your Clifton Park home. We offer furnace maintenance and air conditioning maintenance, too!

To schedule furnace installation, call Grasshopper Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical at (518) 545-3271.